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Wildlife in Himalayas
The great Himalayas are also known for its exotic range of wildlife. This region has rich flora and fauna, snow caped mountains and variety of forests. Wildlife in Himalayan region is varied from all over the world because of climate condition, altitude and latitude. Common fauna found in this region is snow leopard, blue sheep, musk deer, tigers, elephants, wild boar and crocodiles. Yak, wild ox and Nyan are mostly seen in this cold desert. Different species of mountain goat are found here like the markhor, the Ibex, and the wild goat. The Tibetan blue bear, the brown bear also lives here. The wolf, the wild dog, and the hill fox are common here. Different kinds of birds like the Monal Pheasant are also seen in this area. The Himalayan forests are ideal for insects like bumblebees and crane flies. Different types of butterflies like Apollo's, Blues, Vanessa and Papilios are also found in higher altitudes.

Here are several wildlife parks and sanctuaries in this region for vacation packages which are the home for rare species as follows:
Jim Corbett National Park
Namdhpha National Park
The Royal Chitwan Park
Kaziranga National Park
Royal Bardia National Park
Great Himalayan National Park

Vegetation
Himalayan TopThe marvelous terrain of high mountain ranges, deep valleys, offers an amazing melange of dense tropical forests, alpine and sub-alpine vegetation. Rhododendron plants, Oak, laurel and chestnut trees are grown up to 7,000 feet above sea level. Pine trees are found up to 12,000 feet, above these heights only lichens, grass and moss can be found, only certain plants are capable of growing in such harsh conditions

Glaciers
The Himalayan range offers some of the most rigorous mountaineering challenges. The Himalayan adventure can be a unique, memorable experience if executed on the glaciers that are still aspired to be delving in. The glaciers of Ladakh , Siachen glacier in Kashmir regions , Doonagiri and Bandarpoonch in Uttaranchal are known as the largest glacier outside the Polar Regions.A trip to the Himalayan ranges is an irresistible experience for die-hard adventure lover.

Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim. It is an incomparable hill resort of northeast regions of India and it is doubtlessly one of the most frequently visited places in India. Gangtok is situated on the ridge of a hillock at an altitude of 1,700 metre.

It is very widely known and esteemed for its scenic beauty and striking views of the mount Kanchenjunga, 3rd highest peak in the world. The hill resort is about 110 km from Siliguri and it is very well linked with other important places of this region.

With various cultures and religions present in perfect concord, Gangtok has proved that “unity in diversity is existing in Sikkim. Sikkimese possess firm bonding with their antique customs and traditions. Gangtok is emphatically not behind the rest of the places in the world in terms of modernization and urbanization. The town has broad roads, discotheques, educational institutes, fast-food centres, flyovers, posh markets, state-of-art hospital, and all other advanced and modern comforts that the heart can want for.

The important destinations present around Gangtok are Darjeeling (94 km), Dzongri, Kalimpong (80 km), Nathula (56 km), Pelling (125 km), Ravangla, Siliguri (110 km), Yuksom, and Yumthang.

So many hotels are available in Gangtok. Some of the super deluxe hotels, which offer wonderful boarding and lodging facility, are Hotel Norkhil, Orange Village, and Hotel Royal Plaza. Soft woolen aprons in summer, warm aprons in winter, and a handy umbrella would be very useful to the visitors.

Of all the seasons of the year, the Spring season has its significance and charm. It is because it is the only season when the Nature is at its beautiful and bountiful status. Infact, it is such a season when the Nature gives a new lease of life to all it forms of life existing in the Universe. Everything becomes new and fresh. It propagates new life in the fields and the forests. Flowers are in full bloom and the trees especially deciduous ones which shed their leaves during autumn season, begin to sprout new shoots. The Rabi sown crops become enliven with new life and vitality. Mustard sown fields turn into a heady mixture of yellow and green colours. Hibernating creatures emerge from their burrows to forage for food, squirrels again come forth to rummage for nuts and birds chirp gleefully welcoming the sun.

SPRING SEASON IN NORTH INDIAN PLAINS AND KASHMIR VALLEY
In north Indian plains of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, the cool breeze in the morning ladden with fragrance of mango blossoms refresh the minds and brains of the people and calls on for coming of the mango fruit season.

winter holidays
The spring season in Kashmir inspires the Kashmiri poets in different ways. Music in Kashmir has also beautiful and wide variety. The musical tradition of the vale of Kashmir has its roots in ancient times also. Even Rajtrangini records the references of a number of kings who patronized music during spring season. Not only the kings but also many Kashmiri sing and dance on the eve of the spring. Women folk do "ruf of and men play chhakri - orchestra consisting of Sarangi, Rabab and Tumbakhanari and give tone to different songs regarding spring written by the local poets from time to time.

The open and distance learning has not only provided assess to information to the needy areas, but has enriched the life of millions of rural poor inhibiting in developing countries of Asia.

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The phenomenal growth of distance and open learning systems all over the world has drastically changed the educational scenario everywhere today. The conventional notions about teaching-learning are being replaced very fast by new ideas and strategies, thanks to the revolutionary changes continuously taking place in the media and communication. Since the concept of education as investment is also steadily gaining ground, even the poorest countries are slowly turning their attention to the educational needs of their respective populations in order to survive and develop. Distance education has been viewed by many as a viable strategy to achieve the national educational goals quickly and at low costs. The subsidied education at the poor steps of student has by and large bridged the gap between rural and urban, conventional and non conventional university system.

At present, there are 1300 distance and open learning institutions of different types and sizes located in 127 countries. The number of distance learners is approximately 90 million at the higher education level. It was expected to reach 90 million by 2000 AD and 120 million by 2025 AD (Dhanarajan 1996), but the available data pertains mostly to institutions funded and/or recognized by the Governments and the public bodies.

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Rameshwaram is the only one of the four Dhams where the resident Deity is Lord Shiva. Varanasi of the South, Rameshwaram is one of the most sacred Hindu pilgrimage centres in India, second only to Varanasi itself. Rameswaram is hallowed by the epic Ramayana. A devout Hindu who visits Varanasi is expected to visit Rameswaram also for the culmination of his quest for salvation. Rama sanctified this place by worshipping Lord Siva after the war against Ravana. Therefore, it is held sacred by Saivites and Vaishnavites as well. It is one of the major marine food centres in the south, much of its fish and prawn catch being exported.

The town's most famous monument is the Ramanathaswamy Temple which is a gem of late Dravidian architecture. Rameshwaram's most renowned features are the magnificent corridors lined with massive sculptured pillars which are noted for their elaborate design, style and rich carving. One of these corridors is an incredible 1220 metres (4000 ft) in length! — the longest in India.

Lord Rama sent his most devout disciple, Hanuman (the monkey god), to Mt. Kailas to bring a lingam but the monkey god was delayed and as Shiva had to be worshipped at a certain time, Rama's wife, Sita, moulded one herself which subsequently became known as the Ramanatha. On Hanuman's return, Rama was forced to console the monkey god by having the lingam which he had brought from Mt Kailas installed near the Ramanatha and decreeing that the Hanuman lingam should have precedence over the Ramanatha. The temple as it stands today was begun in the 12th century AD and added to by various rulers over the succeeding centuries. Its gopuram is 53.6 metres (176 ft) high.

Rameshwaram is an island- of Lord Rama's temple at Tamil Nadu is a terrific destination. Along with being a major pilgrimage for the Hindus, Rameshwaram is a happening holiday spot too.

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1. Taj Mahal:
Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built under Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. Different people have different views of the Taj but it would be enough to say that the Taj has a life of its own that leaps out of marble, provided you understand that it is a monument of love. As an architectural masterpiece, nothing could be added or substracted from it.

Nearby Attractions: Agra Fort (2.5 km away) and Sikandra (tomb of Akbar 3 km away).
When to GO: Mid-January to April and from September to mid-December.

2. Backwaters of Kerala:

Backwaters are ahead and behind made up by the ponding of sea to the beach by the movement of the waves. They are usually formed in the form of lagoons, of lakes and estuaries. The Backwaters in Kerala is a network of esquisite channels, lakes, lagoons and deltas of approximately 44 rivers emptying in the Arab sea. The principal mode of transport on these backwaters is by houseboats bus more 900km of this world of water is navigable. Hear the soothing sound of water rippling alongside your houseboat, as you drift on a Kerala backwater. Feel completely relaxed as you enter a world of serenity and natural beauty in Kerala. See the green countryside, swaying palm trees, emerald rice fields and children waving from the banks of the backwaters of Kerala, India, as you sail on traditional Ketuvalloms or houseboats, on a Kerala backwater.
Be transported to a paradise where land, sea and sky, come together in a union of elements. As you float on a Kerala backwater, the beauty of the serene waterways and quaint inlets and creeks along the coast of Kerala will enchant you.

Nearby Attractions: Munnar Hills, Museums of Trivandrum, and Kovalam Beach.
When to Go: March to May and September to October.

3. Wildlife Safari in Bengal:

Whether you are in a desert or on the high steep slopes or within the dense forests, the best way to explore off beaten tracks of the natural world is through a safari. India is blessed with some of the most varied and adventurous wild sites. There can be no better way of experiencing life in the desert than through a journey into its hinterland on camel back. Similar experience visitors can enjoy among the grasslands, on the back of an Elephant. Experience the tiger, rhinos, and other rich wildlife in Ranthambore and Sunderbans National Parks.

Nearby Attractions: Lake Padam Talao, Raj Bagh Ruins, and Ranthambore Fort.
When to Go: Between December and February.

4. Palaces of Rajasthan:

Rajasthan is a land of forts and palaces. Built on high hilltops, in the middle of enormous , and on islands in lakes, the forts and palaces of Rajasthan India, showcase the architectural heritage of Rajasthan. Many of these Rajasthan forts and palaces look rugged and rough from their exteriors; the interiors take you to an altogether different world. Surprises are the second name of these architectural marvels, which are the Rajasthan forts and palaces spread throughout Rajasthan India.

Nearby Attractions: Amber Fort Jaipur, Chittorgarh Fort, Junagadh Fort Bikaner, Kumbhalgarh Fort Udaipur, Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur, Sonar Fort Jaisalmer, Aravali forest, Amber fort, and Thar desert
When to Go: Between October and December.

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Rishikesh, the 'place of sages' is a celebrated spiritual town on the bank of Ganga and is surrounded by shivvalik range of the Himalayas on three sides. It is believed that when Raibhya Rishi did hard penances, God appeared by the name of " Hrishikesh " and this area hencefirth came to be known as Rishikesh.

It is the starting point for the Char Dham Pilgrimage of the Hindus in which pilgrims go to Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath to seek spiritual salvation. On the way to the Garhwal Himalayas and the Sikh shrine at Hemkund Sahib one passes Rishikesh.

Rishikesh is an ideal destination not only for pilgrims but also for those who want to delve deeper into meditation, Yoga and other aspects of Hinduism. For the adventurous, Rishikesh is the place for starting their trekking expeditions and excursions towards the Himalayan peaks. The International Yoga week, which attracts praticipation from all across the world, is held here every year from 2nd to 7th Feb on the bank of Ganga river.

General Information
Area: 11.20 sq. km.
Altitude: 356 mtrs above sea level
Season: Throughout the year.
Language: Hindi, Garhwali & English
Clothing: Summer - Cotton & Winter - Woolen

Bharat Mandir :
The Bharat Mandir is the oldest temple in Rishikesh, near the Triveni Ghat. This temple is dedicated to Bharat, the younger brother of Lord Ram.

Kailash Niketan Temple :
This is the main temple at Laxman Jhool and one can see the sculptures of all Gods and Goddesses in this thirteen storey mansion.

Satya Narayan Temple :
The idol of Lord Satyanarayan has been enshrined inside the temple located enroute to Rishikesh, 10 kms. away from Hardwar. The visitors use this place as a station to halt for a casual worship.

Shatrughan Temple :
This is an ancient temple dedicated to Shatrughan, Lord Ram's brother and is situated 5 kms. away from Rishikesh.

Neelkanth Mahadev :
The Neelkanth Temple is situated on top of a hill across the Ganga. According to mythodology, after the Sagar Manthan Lord Shiva drank all the effluent venom here, which turned his throat blue, hence the name Neelkanth.

Source :- Uttarakhand Tourism Department

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